How to Choose the Best Material and Finish for Your Interiors

When it comes to interior design, every element no matter how seemingly small plays a vital role in defining the character of a space. Material choices are arguably the most critical, as they not only affect the aesthetics of an interior but also its functionality, durability, and longevity.

Today, we are going to zoom in on the materials that can transform a space, focusing not only on their surface appeal but also on how they contribute to the architectural integrity of an environment.

1. Understand the Space and Its Function

The function of a space defines the type of materials that should be used. It’s essential to think about how the room will be used, how much wear and tear it will endure, and what environmental factors (like moisture, heat, or heavy foot traffic) need to be considered.

• Kitchens and Bathrooms: High-traffic, moisture-prone areas like kitchens and bathrooms require durable, water-resistant materials. Think of stone or porcelain tiles for flooring and walls. Beyond functionality, these materials bring a sense of permanence. Engineered quartz is another excellent choice, offering durability and a refined, modern aesthetic without the high maintenance of natural stone.

  
  

• Living Rooms and Bedrooms: Comfort, style, and atmosphere are paramount here. Consider softer materials like wood, carpet, or even exposed brick for texture. Wood can add warmth and a timeless appeal, while the texture of brick can create a grounding, tactile contrast in a modern home.

  
  

• High-Traffic Areas: For hallways or entryways that endure a lot of foot traffic, prioritize durability. Engineered wood, ceramic, or luxury vinyl tiles (LVT) are excellent options, balancing strength and design versatility. Architects often opt for materials that withstand frequent use but don’t sacrifice aesthetic appeal.

In each space, consider how the materials will wear over time. For instance, natural wood may develop a patina, while materials like stone might become smoother with use, adding to their character.

2. Assess Your Lifestyle

Lifestyle factors heavily influence material choices. Your daily activities and household dynamics will dictate what materials best suit your needs.

• Busy Families: With children or pets, you'll need easy-to-clean and resilient surfaces. Consider materials like scratch-resistant laminate or vinyl flooring, which mimic natural materials like wood or stone but are far more forgiving of spills, scratches, and stains.

  
  

• Entertainers: If you enjoy hosting, focus on materials that combine elegance with functionality. Granite countertops offer both visual appeal and durability, while hardwood flooring provides a rich, warm backdrop that stands up to heavy foot traffic and rearranging furniture.

Lifestyle considerations also extend to the wear and tear caused by hobbies, gatherings, and day-to-day activities. Choose materials that complement the rhythm of your life.

3. Consider the Aesthetic Appeal

The materials you choose will greatly influence the overall aesthetic of your space, helping you to reinforce the design language of your home or office.

• Modern Interiors: Sleek, minimalist materials like glass, stainless steel, and polished concrete evoke modern, industrial vibes. These materials not only look clean but serve as visual metaphors for simplicity and efficiency. In modern architecture, the use of these materials often emphasizes light, transparency, and open space.

  
  

• Traditional Interiors: For a more classic or historical approach, think in terms of rich, natural materials like mahogany, marble, and linen. These materials create a sense of luxury and permanence. Heavy drapery or wallpaper with ornate designs can enhance the traditional aesthetic by adding layers of visual interest.

  
  

• Eclectic and Bohemian Interiors: If you prefer an eclectic vibe, mixing materials is key. Think velvet with steel, exposed beams with rich fabrics, or reclaimed wood with polished stone. The contrast between natural and industrial elements can create a dynamic, personalized space that feels curated and lived-in.

In any design, the key is to create harmony between materials so they contribute to the overall narrative of the space, enhancing its visual flow.

4. Evaluate Durability and Maintenance

Not all materials are created equal when it comes to maintenance. Consider how much time and effort you’re willing to invest in maintaining your interiors, and select materials accordingly.

• Low Maintenance: Materials like quartz, vinyl flooring, and porcelain tiles are not only durable but also require little upkeep. Quartz countertops, for example, offer a non-porous surface that resists stains and scratches, while porcelain tiles are easy to clean and highly resistant to moisture.

  
  

• High Maintenance: Natural materials like marble or solid wood floors, while stunning, require more care. Marble needs regular sealing to avoid stains and scratches, and wooden floors can be prone to warping or discoloration if not properly maintained. However, for many, the beauty of these materials outweighs the extra effort they demand.

Architects and interior designers often consider how a material will age. Materials like brass or leather develop a patina over time, which can add character to a space. The key is understanding the material’s lifecycle and how its appearance will evolve.

5. Budget Considerations

Budget always plays a significant role in material selection, but even with a limited budget, it's possible to create beautiful interiors.

• Affordable Alternatives: Materials like laminate or engineered wood can mimic the appearance of high-end options such as hardwood or stone without the hefty price tag. Laminate countertops, for example, can replicate the look of marble, while engineered wood floors offer the warmth of hardwood at a fraction of the cost.

  
  

• High-End Materials: Investing in luxurious materials like granite, solid hardwood, or premium tiles can offer longevity and an elevated aesthetic. While the upfront cost is higher, these materials often pay off in the long term due to their durability and timeless appeal.

Prioritizing which areas of your home or project to splurge on can help stretch your budget. For example, using high-end materials in focal areas, like countertops or feature walls, can create a high-impact visual statement without overwhelming the budget.

6. Sustainability

Sustainability is a growing concern in both architecture and interior design, with eco-friendly materials offering both beauty and environmental responsibility.

• Recycled Materials: Many architects are opting for recycled materials like reclaimed wood, glass, or metal. These materials not only reduce waste but often come with a unique character and history. Reclaimed wood, for example, might show signs of its previous life, such as nail holes or weathering, adding a narrative to your interiors.

  
  

• Natural and Renewable Resources: Bamboo, cork, and natural fibers are sustainable alternatives to traditional materials. Bamboo grows rapidly and can be harvested without harming the environment, while cork is both renewable and offers excellent insulation properties.

Choosing sustainable materials not only reduces your environmental footprint but can also contribute to healthier indoor air quality, as many eco-friendly products are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

7. Sample and Test

Before committing to a material, always order samples and observe them in the space where they will be used.

• Lighting: Materials can look drastically different under various lighting conditions. A stone countertop that looks rich and dynamic in natural light might appear flat and cold under artificial lighting.

  
  

• Texture: The tactile quality of a material is just as important as its visual appeal. Feel the material to ensure it aligns with the sensory experience you want to create in your space. Is it smooth, rough, soft, or cold to the touch?

  
  

Testing the compatibility of different materials in the actual environment allows you to fine-tune your choices and ensure they work harmoniously together.

8. You are not alone! Consult a Professional

This is one of the most important things to remember, you are not alone, when in doubt always consult with a professional to guide you through the process. If you feel overwhelmed by the choices, consult an interior designer or architect, these professionals have the expertise to help you navigate the multitude of material options, ensuring that your selections align with both your aesthetic vision and practical needs.

Choosing the best material for your interiors might sound like a lot of things to consider, but in the end, it always comes to what best fits you, your lifestyle, and your preferences. However it is always important to be mindful of what the space requires, so your investment doesn't go in vain. By following these guidelines, you can create a space that is not only visually stunning but also tailored to your needs and preferences.

Don't be afraid to explore the world of materials and finishes and play with them, stay creative!